Posted by
JTB on Thursday, September 20, 2007 6:06:37 PM
Doug Schmidt and Dave Battagello,
The Windsor Star
Published: Wednesday, September 19, 2007With
city shelters filled and a surge of further refugee claimants expected
to flood into Windsor, Mayor Eddie Francis is pleading for financial
help from Ottawa.
"When there is a possibility of adding
thousands to the local social assistance system as a result of refugee
claimants crossing the border into Windsor, we will become overwhelmed
and our current resources will not suffice," Francis wrote in a letter
sent Wednesday to Prime Minister Stephen Harper.
Over the past
three weeks, 45 families and 31 individuals -- approximately 200 people
-- entered Canada at the Detroit River crossings and applied in Windsor
for shelter and social assistance after filing refugee claims with the
Canada Border Services Agency. Municipal agencies dealing with the
sudden influx of mainly Mexican refugee applicants are renting out
hotel rooms and bracing for predicted thousands more to come.
We
don't have the means, ability or capacity to deal with this additional
cost. We are not able to deal with this potential crisis locally,"
Francis wrote Harper.
"I don't believe that Windsor's residents
and taxpayers should have to foot the bill for U.S. immigration
policy," Francis told The Star. He was referring to the suspected
source of the problem -- a recently begun crackdown on illegal
immigrants in economically struggling regions of the U.S. South.
With
the bulk of the latest arrivals being long-time Mexican illegals
dislodged from their homes and workplaces in southwestern Florida,
fingers are being pointed at unscrupulous outfits charging money and
then directing desperate individuals and their families toward the
Windsor border crossing.
"We are aware of these operations --
they have been advertising incorrect and false information," said
Marina Wilson, a spokeswoman for Citizenship and Immigration Canada.
Wilson said Canadian immigration authorities have started contacting
the Mexican and Haitian communities in Florida, as well as local media
there, to get the word out that nothing has changed in Canadian refugee
policy.
"The fact someone wants to come here for better economic
opportunity or a better quality of life ... that's no basis for a
successful refugee claim," said Immigration Refugee Board (IRB)
spokesman Charles Hawkins.
But a group operating out of Naples, Fla., vowed to continue sending the so-called economic refugees to Windsor.
"They
ask, 'Is Canada an option?' and I say, 'Yes, it is an option,'" Jacques
Sinjuste of the Jerusalem Haitian Community Center said in a phone
interview Wednesday. For a US$300 "donation" (most of those interviewed
in Windsor claim they paid US$400), JHCC staff download forms off the
Internet, help applicants fill them out and give directions on how to
get to the Canadian border.
Sinjuste said he's simply providing a "referral" service.
"Most
of the time when the people come, they say they've heard something
(about Canada). I say that I've heard the same thing," he said.
Jacquie
Rumiel, director of programs for new Canadians at the YMCA, where
refugee claimants are referred by Windsor's border guards, said the new
people she's seeing are "mostly" Mexicans coming from Florida.
To
be successful, refugee claimants must prove they are fleeing
persecution at home, something most of the Mexicans arriving in Windsor
would be hard-pressed to do. The IRB's Hawkins said there was only a 13
per cent acceptance rate of refugee claims filed by Mexican nationals
during the first six months of the year, compared to an overall rate of
47 per cent.
But the average processing time for a refugee claim
in Canada is currently 14.2 months, said Hawkins, a period during which
the applicant is eligible for financial and other support. A failed
claimant then also has the right to seek leave to appeal his or her
rejection to federal court.
Despite the high number of failed
applications cited by the IRB, Sinjuste said he gets calls to his
Naples centre from "a lot of people" who've arrived in Windsor.
"They say everything is okay -- they are doing good, going to schools, going to work," he said.
Sinjuste
said he was visited last week by an official from the Canadian
consulate general in Miami but couldn't remember if he was told to stop
helping economic refugees go to Canada.
"I don't think they tell me that," he said. Federal bureaucrats confirmed the meeting but said they couldn't divulge details.
Others are warning about the types of activities Sinjuste is engaged in.
"The
way he's misleading the most vulnerable is infuriating," said Pegg
Roberts, executive director of Detroit's Freedom House, which runs a
shelter and assists asylum-seekers with their refugee claims. Sinjuste
said he uses the Freedom House website to download refugee claim forms
and advises the people he assists to seek help there.
"I do not
help economic refugees," said Roberts, adding her non-profit
organization assists the fleeing victims of torture and war crimes and
has no affiliation with the JHCC.
"This is a problem the U.S. has
allowed to create. It's really unfair for Canada to have to face this,"
said MP Joe Comartin (NDP -- Windsor-Tecumseh), his Party's public
safety and national security critic.
"This is very much being
driven by (the U.S. Department of) Homeland Security," he said,
predicting that, "with few exceptions," most of these "economic
claimants" will eventually be sent back.
dschmidt@thestar.canwest.com or 519-255-5586
© The Windsor Star 2007